L'ipertensione rimane una delle condizioni più diffuse e rilevanti gestite nell'ambito dell'assistenza primaria. Tuttavia, una quota sostanziale di pazienti non riesce a raggiungere un adeguato controllo della pressione arteriosa, nonostante l'assunzione di molteplici farmaci. L'eccesso di aldosterone — sia attraverso l'aldosteronismo primario conclamato, sia tramite una più ampia fisiopatologia aldosterone-mediata — è oggi riconosciuto come un fattore contribuente all'ipertensione di difficile controllo assai più comune di quanto si ritenesse in precedenza, rappresentando una lacuna critica sia sul piano del riconoscimento clinico che su quello della gestione terapeutica.
Gli inibitori dell'aldosterone sintasi (ASI) rappresentano un nuovo approccio meccanicistico che agisce direttamente sulla produzione di aldosterone attraverso l'inibizione del CYP11B2, offrendo una strategia fisiopatologicamente razionale e distinta dall'antagonismo dei recettori mineralocorticoidi. In questo podcast di formazione medica continua, esaminiamo le evidenze emergenti dagli studi clinici sugli ASI, analizzandone l'efficacia, i profili di sicurezza e le modalità con cui questi agenti possono essere integrati negli algoritmi terapeutici basati sulle evidenze per i pazienti affetti da ipertensione di difficile controllo. I clinici acquisiranno un quadro di riferimento più chiaro per identificare i candidati idonei e per contestualizzare questa nuova classe farmacologica all'interno del panorama in evoluzione della gestione dell'ipertensione.
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| Faculty | Relationship Identified With: |
| Guido Grassi, MD | Speaker: Menarini; Merck & Co., Inc. |
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